ellington live
Tuesday, 11 March 2025
The Jasmine Releases: Discography 3
Wednesday, 26 February 2025
Live: March 2025
Sunday, 2 March 2025 15:00 (EST)
Ellington Effect Workshop #49 with David Berger
The Gal From Joe's
About The Gal From Joe's
Minor key tunes with minimal chord progressions trace back to New Orleans. By the late 1930s several, like St. James Infirmary, Minnie The Moocher and Sing, Sing, Sing entered the American vernacular. Ellington composed quite a few minor key numbers himself including his theme (East St. Louis Toodle-oo), The Mooche, Black And Tan Fantasy and It Don’t Mean A Thing. Like East St. Louis Toodle-oo, The Gal From Joe’s is a big AB form—A section is in Bb minor and the B section is in Db (the relative major). The minor section is mostly very spare harmonically, alternating between tonic and leading tone diminished. The occasional use of tonic diminished, V/V, and shoulder chords create surprise. The major section mainly alternates between tonic and leading tone diminished chords. Both A and B have 8-bar bridges for relief.
Johnny Hodges plays the sketchy melody, taking liberties and making it his own while alternating with the pep section. He is the only soloist in the entire piece. The brass and saxes develop the A material with the pep section returning for the vamp ending. The studio recordings all end with a board fade. Subsequent airchecks extend the vamp and cadence in the relative major.
There is far more repetition in this chart than we are used to from Ellington. Sometimes the repeats change octaves and/or dynamics. Coupled with the simplicity of melody and harmony, one would think this recording would have become a Swing Era hit. Evidently, Ellington had faith in it and kept it in the band’s book through 1940. Hodges recorded it in the ‘50s with Strayhorn, and finally, Duke brought it back for a minute in 1971.
The main appeal is the relaxed swing groove. I don’t know who this gal was (Ellington would say, “A gentleman would never tell,”) but we can assume that she wasn’t flashy, dangerous, threatening, high maintenance, or terribly exciting, but she was so cool and comfortable to be with that she was irresistible.
Tickets available here.
Monday 3 March, 2025 18:30 (GMT)
Royal Birmingham Conservatoire Repertory Big Band plays Ellington's New Orleans Suite
Director Ed Puddick
Eastside Jazz Club, Royal Birmingham Conservatoire 200 Jennens Road, B4 7XR
Tickets available here.
Saturday 15 March, 20:00 (EDT)
Tribute to Ellington with Heyward
Featuring Peabody Jazz and Cyrus Chestnut
Baltimore Symphony Jazz Orchestra
Saturday 22 March, 19:30 (GMT)
Harmony In Harlem Directed by Michael Kilpatrick
St Andrew's St Baptist Church, Cambridge CB2 3AR
Tickets, £17.50/£7.50/£0 cash/card on the door or available online here.
Sunday 30 March 2025, 15:00
Ellington Effect Workshop #50: Concerto For Cootie
From David Berger:
Join us for the live Zoom workshop on Sunday, March 30th at 3:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.
Can't make the live call? Your ticket includes access to the video recording forever.
Each presentation will last around 2 hours, followed by a Q & A.
Joining any workshop also gets you access to the private Ellington Effect Facebook group, where lively discussions continue after the workshops finish.
Looking for the annual membership option? Click here.
The Ellington Effect workshops take place once a month, and David picks a different Ellington composition to analyze for each one. In about two hours, he talks through the piece note by note, line by line, analyzing the piece at both macro and micro levels.
David Berger has studied the music of Duke Ellington for over 50 years, and has transcribed over 500 Ellington and Strayhorn arrangements and compositions. Because of this, he is able to make connections to Ellington's other pieces, talk about trends and eras in Ellington's writing, and discuss the influences of changing personnel on the music over time.
At the end of each workshop, David answers questions for a half hour or so. These are always lively and fascinating, as workshop attendees tend to include some highly knowledgable Ellingtonians as well as plenty of intelligent musicians who ask insightful questions.
About Concerto For Cootie
Concerto For Cootie, along with Ko-Ko and The Mooche, is often cited as Ellington’s greatest composition. Unlike sports, the beauty of music (and all the arts) cannot and should not be compared. In sports there are winners and losers and lots of statistics that prove superiority, but even then, fans eternally argue about comparing eras.
To hold Ellington in the highest regard as the greatest jazz composer, one must take into account other styles of jazz and other eras. Considering breadth, depth, and totality of output, who can compare to the Maestro. Judging eras of Ellington using the same criteria, 1940-43 stands out as his most inspired, prolific, and in tune with contemporary American popular music tastes.
While Ko-Ko ushered in modern jazz, it went almost unnoticed by the Swing-crazed public. Concerto For Cootie, on the other hand, appealed to both hot and sweet band lovers while nudging the jazz envelope slightly. Not only is there something for everyone, but there is also an easily digested feast with universal appeal. Is this not what Bill Finegan was searching for in his obviously Elllington-inspired arrangement of Sunrise Serenade for Glenn Miller?
Following Duke’s previous concertos for Cootie, Rex, Johnny, and Barney, Ellington stuck with the classical concerto form with its two contrasting themes. Rather than placing the secondary theme in the traditional key of the dominant, Ellington opts for the darker and more provocative third-related shoulder chord key. Cootie’s switch from plunger to open horn shows off the two distinct sides of his personality while providing an added level of contrast between the two themes.
Like all concerti, this piece is an exploration into the relationship between the individual and society, or the self and the universe. We are at once a separate entity with free will, and simultaneously a part of the universal soul. Concerto For Cootie excels in the symbiotic relationship between the soloist and the ensemble—each part is integral to the whole. We relate to Cootie as ourselves and the ensemble as the world. Each part enriches the other without diminishing its own possibilities.
The initial studio recording caused a major change in the Ellington band’s personnel and direction. When the record was released in the summer of 1940, Benny Goodman’s lead trumpet player, Jimmy Maxwell (a big Ellington fan), who sat in the back row of the band bus, played the record over and over to Benny’s annoyance. Finally, Benny called out, “Say, Pops, come down here.” The ensuing conversation went:
Benny: Is that that band you like?
Jimmy: Yes, Duke Ellington.
Benny: Who is the trumpet player?
Jimmy: Cootie Williams.
Benny: Thanks, Pops.
That was it. Shortly afterwards, Benny called Cootie on the phone and offered him a job. $250 per week (Cootie was making $75 with Duke) plus after two years, he would bankroll Cootie’s own big band. Cootie told him that he would have to think about it. He immediately told Ellington about the offer, expecting Duke to make some kind of counteroffer, which he would take. But Ellington’s response was, “When opportunity knocks, far be it for me to stand in its way.” Cootie was crushed and reluctantly handed in his notice.
34 years later, when Cootie told me this story, he still had tears in his eyes. No one loved Ellington’s music more than him. I then asked him what it was like playing with Benny. He said that he loved it. I asked him, “Why?” His answer, “The rehearsals started on time and nobody talked.”
When he joined Benny’s band, Cootie became Maxwell’s roommate. To be able to stay in the same hotel with the white boys, to Jimmy’s embarrassment, Cootie carried Jimmy’s bags through the hotel lobbies and up to their room. When Jimmy protested and offered to carry Cootie’s bags, the ever-practical Cootie told Jimmy not to give it another thought. This is America.
Four years later, Ellington made some alterations to conform to the usual aaba 32-bar song format and Bob Russell added lyrics. Now titled Do Nothing Till You Hear From Me, Ellington recorded a new arrangement featuring Al Hibbler’s vocal, which became an instant hit and has remained a standard ever since.
Thursday, 20 February 2025
The Jasmine Releases: Discography 2