Monday, 27 December 2021

Gentleman's Relish?

 



A curio listed as a recent lot on a certain Internet auction house. The  vendor has included several snaps which allow us a peek behind the magic curtain in the era of white-walled car tyres, fedoras, suburban easy listening and 'Hi, honey, I'm home'. Whilst relatively innocent in the 1950s,  the encouragement provided by these pictorial papers to chase bunny girls will take the pursuer down a rabbit hole and into some very dark corners from which they are unlikely yet to have been able to emerge.

The objectification of women is a topic beyond the scope of this blog so suffice it to say, it is the picture of Duke Ellington which draws the eye here and is new to me, I must admit. Duke gets top billing in an article which the vendor's photographs allow us to read in full. Since the asking price of the publication is $99, I'm grateful to have been spared the cost of buying the original in order to read it.

The article, entitled Playboy's All-Time All-Star Jazz Band by one Jack Tracy offers some interesting contemporary perspective on the history of jazz and its stars and one particularly poignant line, that Charlie parker "died of a heart attack while this article was being prepared."

The writer's assignment is to assemble an all star aggregation, built around the instrumentation of a big band (a somewhat passé form itself in terms of contemporary jazz in 1955 I would have said). Needless to say, Duke is appointed the (titular?) leader of this speculative orchestra. Call it the big band theory?

It is interesting to reflect that were Ellington to command such an organisation of star-crossed players, would it have been any more sublime than the actual Duke Ellington orchestra we got in its evolving iterations over half a century? I think not. The Duke Ellington Orchestra at any point in its history was as unique as a fingerprint. And as irreplaceable.

Click on the images to enlarge and to read the original piece...








Friday, 17 December 2021

Bringing Home The Bacon

 Photographs of a couple of newspaper clippings for sale recently on eBay tell the interesting story of Louis bacon's travails on the continent of Europe as war clouds continued gather throughout 1939. I thought the clippings and a write-up of the text, were interesting to post here.

Bacon played in the Ellington Orchestra for about a year from 1933 to 1934 returning, according to Tom Lord's discography, for a one-off date with a group led by Rex Stewart on 20 March, 1939. bacon's brush with fascism was perhaps not too dissimilar from Ellington's own. The Ellington band toured continental Europe not too long after this small group date. As Thomas Cunniffe recounts in his review of Riding on Duke's Train by Mick Carlon, "... the orchestra did not schedule any concerts in Germany, but they were forced to travel through that country to get to their gigs in Sweden. The orchestra's train was held by the Gestapo for several hours in Hamburg beforebeing allowed to pass through."



From Downbeat, Autumn, 1939:



Chicago – Ivie Anderson, singer with Duke Ellington’s band, was in a gay mood during the band’s Sherman Hotel engagement here. After waiting in vain for news of her husband, Louis Bacon, the trumpet player, she received two letters from him in which he said all was well and that he was ready to return to the United States.

Bacon, a former horn artist with Ellington, Chick Webb, Louis Armstrong and Benny Carter, left Carter’s band in July of 1939and went to Europe, where he played with Willie Lewis’ band in Holland. According to Ivie, Louis worked up until May 10 of this year, when the Nazis invaded the Netherlands in a brutal blitzkrieg which destroyed Rotterdam and damaged other cities. Then for months Ivie had no word from her husband until two weeks ago. His letters were dated July 19 and August 16.

“Louis wants to come home,” said Ivie, “but he can’t find a w ay to get here. He says he has only worked tow or three days since the Nazis took over Holland. His letters were mailed from The Hague.”

Ivie and Bacon were married in 1934 shortly after he joined the Ellington band. Ivie has been sending him money since the invasion and believes he will get transportation home before Thanksgiving.

 

Wednesday, 15 December 2021

Sacré Blues

Somebody really (reely?) wanted a rare tape recording of a performance of The Second Sacred Concert on 1 October 1972 at The Presbyterian Church of Madison NJ on 1 ). In the early hours of yesterday morning (2:00am UK time), it sold for a hefty $570.00...

The details of the auction ran...

The Presbyterian Church of Madison N.J. in Celebration Duke Ellinton & his Orch in 225th Anniversary sacred concert October 1,1972 Drew University live reel to reel tape with Program.

Speed:7 1/2” feet : 1800 FT -Low Noise .two track .(vintage tape )

This is a live tape of the 2nd out of 3 performances of this controversial monumental and historical piece . 

Condition : very good vintage condition. sounds great .come with program.

All details see photos .


On Dec-08-21 at 06:23:32 PST, seller added the following information:

P.S. The manufacturer of tape and box is different. The manufacturer of tape is Reeves Soundcraft.

I'm sure anyone prepared to pay that sort of price will look after the tape and we can only hope one day the contents find their way into the public domain - perhaps with a legitimate official release? 

For the record, here are the images of the tape and the copy of the programme for the concert which was also included in the lot. A copy of the programme at least is lodged in the Ellington Collection at The Smithsonian. As for the contents of the tape, we can only live in faith, hope and charity... the greatest of these, on this occasion, being hope...










Sunday, 28 November 2021

Bowled Over: The Philharmonic Ellington

 Dates have been announced for a season of the music of Duke Ellington with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra at The Walt Disney Concert Hall, The Hollywood Bowl.

Saturday, 22 January 2022 at 8:00pm and Sunday 23 January at 2:00pm:

Symphonic Ellington: Sacred Concerts

Thomas Wilkins, conductor, explores the unmatched legacy of Duke Ellington in a programme of his music for orchestra.


About this Performance

In 1943, Duke Ellington premiered two works about the experience of Black Americans—one, Black, Brown, and Beige, traced their collective history and another, New World A-Coming, imagined a hopeful future. Ellington wrote about the latter in his biography, “I visualized this new world as a place in the distant future, where there would be no war, no greed, no categorization, no non-believers, where love was unconditional, and no pronoun was good enough for God.”

Within the context of the orchestra, Ellington explored these themes, as well as his faith, in many forms, from sacred concerts to extended suites to tone poems. He brought the full range of his musical vocabulary to bear on his symphonic work, weaving spirituals, jazz, blues, and even West Indian dance music into his orchestrations. In two programs over four nights, Thomas Wilkins leads the Los Angeles Philharmonic in a weekend dedicated to the orchestral music of a great American composer.

Programme:

Black, Brown and Beige

Solitude

David Danced from the Sacred Concerts

Intermission

Selections from The Sacred Concerts

Details here.

Thursday, 20 January 2022, 8:00pm, Friday 21 January 2022, 8:00pm:

Symphonic Ellington: New World A-Comin’ with Gerald Clayton


Thu / Jan 20, 2022 - 8:00PM

Thomas Wilkins explores the unmatched legacy of Duke Ellington in a program of his music for orchestra.

About this Performance

In 1943, Duke Ellington premiered two works about the experience of Black Americans—one, Black, Brown, and Beige, traced their collective history and another, New World A-Coming, imagined a hopeful future. Ellington wrote about the latter in his biography, “I visualized this new world as a place in the distant future, where there would be no war, no greed, no categorization, no non-believers, where love was unconditional, and no pronoun was good enough for God.”

Within the context of the orchestra, Ellington explored these themes, as well as his faith, in many forms, from sacred concerts to extended suites to tone poems. He brought the full range of his musical vocabulary to bear on his symphonic work, weaving spirituals, jazz, blues, and even West Indian dance music into his orchestrations. In two programs over four nights, Thomas Wilkins leads the Los Angeles Philharmonic in a weekend dedicated to the orchestral music of a great American composer.

Programme:

Night Creature

New World A-Comin'

Intermission

Black, Brown and Beige

The River Suite

Details here.

Saturday, January 15, 2022, 8:00pm:

Robert Glasper Reimagines Ellington 

Sat / Jan 15, 2022 - 8:00PM

The pianist partners with an orchestra and some very special guests in a 21st-century tribute to Duke Ellington.


About this Performance

Like Duke Ellington before him, Robert Glasper sees through the boundaries that are often laid down between genres and styles of music. An accomplished pianist respected by the jazz establishment, he’s also deeply in touch with the sounds that are shaping the 2020s, and is a go-to collaborator for everyone from Herbie Hancock to Kendrick Lamar. Together with an orchestra and some very special guests, he’ll erase the boundaries of time, too, bringing the music of Ellington into conversation with jazz’s present and its future.

Details here.





Sunday, 3 October 2021

Tone Parallel

 


To be published on 13 October, 2021, Tone Parallel, a Newsletter on the music of Duke Ellington, available via the Substack platform.

If you have found the posts here on Ellington Live interesting, Tone Parallel is the next iteration of this blog.

The Newsletter takes the form of an essay covering aspects of Ellington's music and will be published quarterly.

The first edition celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of Ellington's winter tour of the UK in 1971 and the Togo Brava Suite.

Subscription to the newsletter is, and will remain, free.

To check out the details or to subscribe, please visit here.



Tuesday, 7 September 2021

Out! Damn'd Spotify

 ... as Lady Mac (nearly) said.

Here is just a reminder that the vast majority of Duke Ellington's recorded music that has been published commercially is available absolutely for free on the web in one form or another.

Here is a quick roundup/cut-out-and-keep guide where to find Ellington's catalogue. Well, in fact, it is beyond catalogue, but here we go... Just hit the hyperlinked title...


A recently discovered radio series the programming of which includes rarities and less often heard gems is
American Hit Network Channel 27: Duke Ellington


Virtually a complete library of Ellington's recorded work is available in the radio series hosted by Concertzender.



Highly recommended is Steve Bowie's podcast Ellington Reflections...

Happy Listening!





Wednesday, 1 September 2021

Ich bin...


Time was, you would wait for the release date and pick up a new LP or CD when it was published.

These days, the album is first streamed or made available on YouTube.

The release of the physical product Duke Ellington Berlin 1959 on the Storyville label has been delayed towards the end of September so for all those who can't wait, but want to start peeling away at the Christmas wrapping or are modern streaming hipsters, here is the album, courtesy of the cathode YouTube...




From the Storyville website...

What we have here is the welcome memento of Duke Ellington and his band’s 1959 European tour.

Berlin’s Sportpalast is not a concert hall and during the cursed Nazi reign often was the site of speeches by Hitler and his fellow criminals, but the hall can be said to have been thoroughly purified by sounds of jazz by the time of this concert.

The music starts with the Ellington Medley, by then a standard concert opener in varied embodiments. Critics often chided Duke for (in their opinion) overdoing this staple, but in fact it was not only a clever way of dealing with what undoubtedly would have been audience requests for beloved Ducal standards, but also a way of celebrating the continued life of his musical heritage. It also was subject to constant change, some due to new voices in the band, but most caused by Ellington’s own way of not making it a bore for his musicians. The Medley has a longer history than even serious students of Ellingtonia know. It makes its first appearance on records when Victor Records, in the depth of the Depression, introduced the Long-Playing Record. Yes, dear reader, in 1932! The discs, of a nice silvery hue, of course required a phonograph that could accommodate the required speed which was quite reasonably priced.

Some observations regarding personnel: An important new voice in the trumpet section was that of Clark Terry, previously with Charlie Barnet and Count Basie, most prominently. He came into his own with Duke but left after feeling that he got little to play other than his feature, Perdido. Aside from Terry, a non-soloing but important lead voice in the trumpet section is that of Andres Merenguito, also known as Fats Ford, who had served in Louis Armstrong’s last big band.

Trombonists Booty Wood and Britt Woodman/ the former great with the plunger mute, the latter great with high notes, were both proof of Duke’s way of finding new voices with personal traits. But the star of the section is Quentin “Butter” Jackson, whose long career included stints with McKinney’s Cotton Pickers, Cab Calloway, and Don Redman, first from 1932 to 1939 and then again for the 1946 European tour that included Copenhagen—first post-war visit by an American jazz band.

Bassist Wendell Marshall, a cousin of the immortal Jimmy Blanton, had some of the family genes with his full, pleasing sound, fine intonation and solid time. Less known is drummer Jimmy Johnson, remarkably effective as a stand-in for the gifted but frequently absent Sam Woodyard (they shared the drum chair for a moment). And then, of course, last but by no possible means least, the Ducal piano, from which he directs like a master conductor and accompanist. As is not always the case with live recordings he has a fine instrument at his disposal in Berlin, but one shortcoming here is the omission of his very personal verbal comments, mainly invocations of the soloists (some can be distantly heard).

We can be sure that the audience left satisfied—and so will you, having spent time in the good hands of a master.

Saturday, 7 August 2021

August in New York

 



August in the late sixties would find Duke Ellington in residency at The Rainbow Grill atop the Rockefeller centre, NY with an octet drawn from his Orchestra.

The performances were often relayed by CBS remotes so a number of albums have been issued from this source. This month is a good time, then, to work through the issued recordings...





A few shows from The Rainbow Grill were among the tapes i've been writing about here recently
in Reelin' In The Years and two of the shows were prefaced by recorded messages, one from critic and Ellingtonian Boswell Stanley Dance and one from baritone saxophonist Harry Carney.

The identity of the recipient of the tapes and the messages is something of a mystery beyond his first name, 'Irv'. The details of 'Irv's' collection are here. Irving Mills is an unlikely Ellington collector but 'Irv' must have been someone significant in Ellingtonian circles to receive a  personal message from Harry Carney. The best guess we have at the moment is the addressee may be Irving Townsend, sometime producer for Ellington at Columbia who, I believe, continued to be involved in new and re-issues of Ellington records long after Duke had left the label.

Anyway, in what is possibly a unique recording, I thought readers might like to hear the voice of Harry Carney, recorded some time in, I think, 1967, around the tile sessions were being recorded for the album And His Mother Called Him Bill...

Sunday, 18 July 2021

The Lady Vanishes...

 

Tony Bennett appeared with Duke Ellington and his Orchestra at Dane County Exposition Center on 25 April, 1968, as detailed in all the major Ellington discographies. No discography, however, lists these two songs - Who Can I Turn To? and The Lady's In Love With You. They feature on the reel-to-reel tape I acquired recently. 

The rest of the sets - a first half from Ellington and a second half from Bennett - are as featured in the discographies. This may be a different engagement to the tape recording that's listed in the discographies but I have no other tape with which to compare it. Alternatively and for some reason unknown, these two tunes have been omitted from the discographies. In any case, here is the performance. 

The Lady's In Love With You features a characteristically rambunctious solo from Paul Gonsalves...

Thursday, 8 July 2021

The Cosmic Seen...

 


1927 and Duke Ellington (In Person )is second on the bill... 

Read about the pageant itself and the selection of Miss Universe here...



Monday, 7 June 2021

Reminiscing Temporarily

Here is a photostat of a document Ellington researcher Ken Steiner shared recently on Facebook and which has since been incorporated into David Palmquist's Duke Where and When website.

It is a document of great historical significance, showing the effect the loss of his mother had on Ellington and the extent to which, however temporarily, it de-railed his career.  

Ken writes...



Daisy Ellington's death on 27 May, 1935 sent her son Duke into a deep melancholy. How many band dates were cancelled, and how long Duke was away from the band, are uncertain from newspaper reports. Mills publicist Ned Williams sent this telegram on June 5 to African American journalist Earl Morris requesting his assistance to get the word out that Duke had returned to the band. 

It reads:
June 5, 1935
MILLSERVICE AIRMAILER
From Ned G. Williams, 799 Seventh Avenue, New York, N.Y.
Circle 7-5217 or Circle 7-7162 
Cable – Jazz
Mr. Earl J. Morris
Metropolitan News
4506 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Please help me correct the impression arising from the story circulated in the ANP to all colored newspapers that Duke Ellington has cancelled all future engagements on account of the death of his mother. Duke has returned to his band, is playing dance engagements every night and opens Friday at the Shea Theatre in Toronto, Canada, to be followed by another extended dance tour. The false impression that Duke is not traveling with the band had seriously affected his box-office receipts on a number of engagements and has cost him a lot of money unnecessarily. I know that you will be happy to help us correct this error.
Cordially yours,
Ned E. Williams
VIA AIR MAIL


Source: Claude A. Barnett Papers, The Associated Negro Press, 1918-1967; Drama, Theatre, and Motion Picture Materials in the Microtext Department; Boston Public Library.

Post Script:


Aftermath of Daisy Ellington's Death - follow up. Letter from Mills publicist Ned Williams thanking African American journalist C.A. Barnett for his help in correcting the impression that Duke Ellington's engagements had been cancelled.

June 11, 1935

Mr. C.A. Barnett
Associated Negro Press
3507 South Parkway
Chicago, Illinois

Dear Mr. Barnett:

I want to thank you for your courtesy in helping correct the erroneous impression regarding the cancellation of Duke Ellington’s bookings.

In my letter to various newspapermen, I did not intend to cast aspersions upon the accuracy of the ANP, but I was considerably upset by the demands of various dance promoters for adjustments on their contracts, based upon the stories which appeared in various colored newspapers.

Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I may be able to reciprocate in some fashion.

Cordially yours,

ned e. williams

Wednesday, 2 June 2021

Reelin' In The Years 6: Climbing Half Way To The Stars



Final post in this series, Reelin' In The Years and imagine my delight as I discovered that the tape transfer I had been listening was an engagement where the headline act was Tony Bennett with Duke Ellington and his Orchestra.

A little research when the CD had finished playing, led me to discover that the contents on the tape were likely a recording made on 25 April, 1968.

According to the eve-reliable Duke Where And When website, this, Ellington's second tour with Tony Bennett, began on 3 March, 1968. On this particular occasion, which took place at Dane County Coliseum, Madison, Wisconsin...

The Mayor of Madison proclaimed April 25 to be Duke Ellington Day and backstage, late during the concert, Ellington was presented with a citation and the key to the city.

 

Concert tickets were $5.50, $4.50, $3.50, $2.50.


The poster you see above is for the next engagement-but-one on the tour.


Prior to sourcing this tape, I had never heard any recordings from Tony Bennett with Duke Ellington and his Orchestra. I suspect this is the only engagement from which recordings survive. It's possible it may be found on the odd torrent site but it was new to me.


From the engagement, here is Tony Bennett singing the Ellington standard I'm Just A Lucky So-and-So. Listen out for the alto solo by Johnny Hodges. I have never heard Rabbit play like this with the Ellington outfit before. It must have been an exciting evening.



 



Tuesday, 1 June 2021

Reelin' In The Years 5: Express Yourself

How do you follow an act like the monologue from Jack E. Leonard in the previous post?

Well, Duke pulled out all the stops.

From this same engagement, 25 April, 1968, here is a version of Take The 'A' Train that Ellington featured during this time. It's taken at breakneck speed and is more of an express. The familiar Cootie Williams ray Nance-inspired trumpet solo is replaced by a high speed fugue created by clarinetist Jimmy Hamilton.

In the next post, and the last in this series for a while, we will reveal the closing act of that particular engagement.

For now, here is quite the quickest way to get to Harlem!


Monday, 31 May 2021

Reelin' In The Years 4: Jack Emcee Leonard

 



Here are the last five minutes or so of Jack E. Leonard's opening act for the 
engagement discussed in the previous post. 

Of Leonard's performance at this particular engagement , Rosemary Kendrick of 
The Capital Times wrote:

"One either finds his type of humour hilarious, offensive or merely irrelevant, and apparently all three opinions were represented in the audience."

Leonard references several members of the orchestra and there is a tantalising opening note from Take The 'A' Train

We'll reveal a little more about this particular engagement in the next post and a full version of 'A' Train the like of which you may well never have heard before...





Sunday, 30 May 2021

Reelin' In The Years 3: Only Joking

 First of all, a shout out to Richard Moore of Mint Audio Restoration who kindly made flat transfers of the ten reel-to-reel tapes of Ellington material I took recently to him.

On Friday afternoon, I listened to a CD of some of the contents of the second tape he had transferred. When I picked up the tapes and CDs from Richard, the note in two of the CD sleeves read Contents Not As Listed on Box.

This was initially disappointing. I had been expecting a recording of one of Ellington's several engagements at the rainbow Grill in the summer of 1967. I knew among the haul of tapes I had purchased from eBay, there were a couple of boxes labelled with recordings of the Eddie Condon Town Hall Jazz variety and I had not taken these for transfer. I assumed that one of these had mistakenly been put in the Rainbow Grill box. As I listened to the CD, this turned out not to be the case at all. The contents of this recording were in fact listed nowhere at all among the haul.

Instead, I began to listen to a monologue the contents of which could variously be described as racist, homophobic, misogynist, nay (nay!) misanthropic. What on Earth had any of this to do with Ellington?  

What I was listening to was clearly a lounge act routine by a club comic in the tradition of Joe E. Lewis ('Post time!'), the kind of schtick in which  Frank Sinatra would rather leadenly involve himself in his 'tea-drinking' monologues at The Sands. (He portrayed Lewis, of course, in the very infrequently screened The Joker Is Wild in 1957)

I missed the name of the comedian as he was announced (the audio quality shows its undoubted boot-legged origin but is perfectly listenable - content aside!). A little Googling showed me that the comedian's name was in fact Jack E. Leonard.  I had heard of him but was unfamiliar with Mr Leonard's oeuvre (...)

Suffice it to say, Jack E. Leonard's work has not aged well. I write about it here only because his act occupied the first thirty minutes of the CD I listened to yesterday. 

I listened to the CD with increasing trepidation, however, when I was sure that Leonard name checked Johnny Hodges and Cat Anderson. Were the band in attendance as Leonard 'worked the room' on that occasion? Was this the orchestra that occasionally struck a brassy chord to accompany the act? When Leonard referred to Harry Carney as having been with the band for 41 years (which dates the recording very precisely to 1968), it became obvious they were and then Leonard introduces Duke Ellington...

In my previous post, writing about Vikki Carr, I was in 1968 then. On the second tape I listened to, it was 1968 again, a couple of months earlier. And here, coincidentally, too, the material reinforces the point that Ellington kept some... unpredictable company in the course of his professional appearances. Only Ellington and a handful of other 'jazz greats' would be likely to appear on the same bill as Jack E. Leonard. I find it difficult to imagine, say, Miles Davis on this engagement or Bill Evans or Dave Brubeck.

The context of Ellington's work is fascinating. Here is an example of Jack E. Leonard's routine. I include it because he cracks the same remark about Sinatra dating someone who was teething in the recording I have.    


In my next post, I'll include an extract from Leonard's routine at the Ellington engagement. And there was to be a bigger surprise still on the tape...

Saturday, 29 May 2021

Reelin' In The Years 2: Pop Goes...

 



When you do, be sure to listen to the first half of the concert also. It features Ellington not at all, but you will hear The Oscar Peterson Trio and Vikki Carr. 

I've read very little (which does not mean to say necessarily that very little has been written) about the context for Duke Ellington's live appearances particularly in the USA. I've written before about The Golden Broom and the Green Apple which constitutes most of the programme for Ellington on this particular occasion, 3 August, 1968 though there is much more I'd like to say about this work and Ellington's symphonic works in general. That book has likely already been written, I'm just waiting for the English translation. Suffice it to say here, The Golden Broom sits rather oddly with a 'pops' concert. Oscar Peterson's music, I am familiar with and his appearance as the concert opener, given the nature of the event as a 'pops' concert seems to show a resultant tempering of his usual flights of baroque fancy, adhering mainly to the melodies of the pieces chosen.

Peterson is one of the handful of instrumental 'jazz' artists I believe who had any 'crossover' appeal to mainstream entertainment. Count Basie is another, in both cases perhaps because of their strong associations with Ella Fitzgerald and Frank Sinatra respectively. Vocalists were in a different league, of course, in terms of popularity, Ella and Frank the great survivors, nay heirs, of the big band era when the markets for jazz and pop happily collided. For instrumentalists, pop pickings were much more slim. Entirely in a league of their own on this front were Louis Armstrong and, of course, Duke Ellington.

I found far greater pleasure than I anticipated in the performance of Vikki Carr who is decidedly on the 'pop' end of the spectrum. A singer of considerable skill, however, I was more than familiar with most of the numbers she sings here, all chart hits in their day and redolent of the late sixties and she delivers them with an almost operatic aplomb. In many ways, this period was the last hurrah for the sort of suburban easy listening, middle-of-the-road music as reflected in the popular music charts. The music had travelled some distance from the great American songbook by this time as indeed had the sentiments. Cole Porter, Irving Berlin, Lorenz Hart wrote mainly love songs which could be detached quite easily from their Broadway show contexts and live an independent life. Broadway after the war, it seems to me, dealt less with love songs and more with self-dramatising overcooked soliloquies. Broadway, of course, fed the hits machine but Tin Pan Alley too seemed to move away from romance into this area. In the old days, the most important word in a love song seemed to be you: Embraceable You, All The Things You Are, The Song Is You... In the next generation, this pronoun seems to have been replaced with I, Me, Mine... This trend found its ultimate expression I suppose in Frank Sinatra's hit (also 1968), My Way, the self-aggrandising dirge played in countless crematoria at which point whichever way you did it is largely academic I would have thought, but that's by the way.

Anyway, here Ms Carr's act consists of such numbers as Can't Take My Eyes Off You (there's a You there, i suppose, but the focus is my eyes...) and For Once In My Life. I... me... mine...

Ms Carr belts them out however and the melodies certainly linger on. If ever I were tempted to think they don't write them like that any more or those were the days, I have to remember that 1968 was not the best of times. Ms Carr's introduction in particular to For Once In My Life, her voice quivering with emotion, seems to allude to something altogether darker. That might have been the assassination of Dr Martin Luther King or Robert Kennedy, both of which took place just a month or two before the concert. The best of times, they never were.

If you have not yet listened to the concert yet, here is a 'soundie' of one of Vikky Carr's greatest hits, It Must Be Him which was also featured at the Hollywood Bowl concert and which therefore sat cheek-by-jowl with Ellington's Golden Broom. More on the context for Ellington's live appearances as we fathom the next tape in a future post...